India, as a country of history and colorful traditions, is one of the few countries that can boast of outstanding architectural ensembles of antiquity. After attending to the need to preserve some of the best structures that depict the history of India, the following are the most common forts that have stories to tell about power, valor, and greatness. These forts are located in different parts of the country and are not only examples of architectural brilliance but also glimpses of India’s rich history. Embark on a heritage walk to explore five of the most famous forts in India: Delhi Red Fort, Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur, Golconda Fort in Hyderabad, Chittorgarh Fort in Rajasthan, and Sinhagad Fort in Pune.
Red Fort, Delhi: A Timeless Symbol of Mughal Grandeur and India’s Struggle for Freedom
Red Fort located in central Delhi, India is a symbol of India’s struggle for freedom and its tradition, culture, and heritage. This great red massive fort was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in 1638 AD and was the palace of most of the Mughal kings up to the early part of the nineteenth century. The fort got its name from the huge red sandstone walls, which are still standing and which testify to the architectural genius of the Mughal kingdom period.This fort is also an integral part of golden triangle tour packages.
The Red Fort is the building that has been dated back in the history books and whenever you set your foot in the Red Fort, you are in the history. It is mandatory for any person who wishes to know more about the historical background of the capital of India to visit the Red Fort. Not only did it represent the Delhi of the Mughals, but also was very active in the struggle for India’s freedom. This place is important because, on every India’s Independence Day, the Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag here symbolizing its significance in modern Indian society.
Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur: A Majestic Fortress Overlooking the Blue City and Preserving the Legacy of Rajput Bravery and Culture
Mehrangarh Fort is a large and well-preserved fort situated in the city of Jodhpur in Rajasthan, it is one of the biggest forts in the country. This fort stands on a 410 ft high hill and was constructed by Rao Jodha in 1459. It also provides the viewpoint of the famous ‘Blue City’ of Jodhpur where houses are painted blue mostly.
The moment one enters through the gates of Mehrangarh Fort the aura of the place transports one to the times of the Rajput princes and their legendary courage. The fort contains several palaces, elaborate courtyards, and museums that present an amazing assortment of the Rajput’s possessions, such as palanquins, paintings, and weapons.
This fort trip is not only to know the historical places to visit in India but also to learn about the life and culture of the Rajput clan. Mehrangarh Fort is one of the favorite tourist attractions in the desert state of Rajasthan and is a must-visit during a Delhi and Rajasthan tours where thousands of tourists visit to witness the glory and heritage of this fort.
Golconda Fort, Hyderabad: A 13th Century Marvel of Intricate Architecture, Acoustic Wonders, and Hyderabad’s Historical Legacy
The Golconda Fort, situated on the outskirts of Hyderabad is one of the largest forts in South India. The fort was once the capital of the medieval Golconda Sultanate and is particularly known for the intricate workmanship of the building as well as the unique acoustic features. The fort constructed in the 13th century has a fairly well thought-out water supply system and has peculiar acoustics where even clapping in the entrance can be heard right up to the highest point of the fort which is more than a kilometer away!
Anybody who wants to explore south india tours should never miss the Golconda Fort. It has historical importance and the beauty of the city of Hyderabad from the peak of this hill is worth watching.
Chittorgarh Fort, Rajasthan: India’s Largest Fort and a Monument to Rajput Bravery, Legendary Sacrifice, and Timeless Valor
All Rajasthan budget tours should definitely include Chittorgarh Fort which is the largest fort in India with an area of 700 acres and is, therefore, a symbol of Rajput bravery. This fort was constructed in the 7th century and is situated on a hill of 180 meters, this fort is famous for its historical stories of courage, patriotism, and chivalry. Chittorgarh Fort has seen many wars and the legends of Rani Padmini and Jauhar where women of Chittorgarh set on fire are still folklore of India.
It consists of several structures such as palaces, temples, towers, and reservoirs all in a fort. Among them, it is possible to highlight the Rana Kumbha Palace, the Tower of Victory, known as Vijay Stambha, and the Tower of Fame referred to as Kirti Stambha. That makes the walking tours of these historic buildings really give the tourists a feel of the history and culture of Rajasthan.
Chittorgarh Fort is one of the must-visit places on the Delhi and Rajasthan tour. It gives an insight into the strength and the tenacity of the Rajput warriors and the spirit that they had while defending their land.
Sinhagad Fort, Pune: A Historic Maratha Stronghold with Stunning Views and a Legacy of Valor and Battles
Sinhagad Fort is situated near Pune and is historically very important, especially in the context of the Maratha Empire. The fort is located on a steep hill and remained the center of many battles one of which was the ‘battle of Sinhagad’ in 1670 fought between the Marathas under Tanaji Malusare and the Mughal forces.
Despite its small size Sinhagad Fort has a stunning view of the Sahyadri Mountains and is considered to be one of the best places to trek and explore in India.
Anyone who has a passion for tourism in India should consider taking a Delhi and Rajasthan tour or try out for a heritage walk across these royal forts. These forts are the symbol of the Mughal glory of Delhi, the Rajput spirit of Rajasthan, and the Maratha pride of Pune, and hence history lovers must visit these forts.
